Software Engineering

Software engineering is the study of engineering principles for software design, development, and maintenance. The objective of this course is to understand different software processes and how to differentiate among them, satisfy the requirements of the client's problem, and design significant software to keep the software architect, modules, and interface in view. There are various UG, PG, Diploma, and Doctorate software engineering courses that students can pursue. To be eligible for this course, students must have passed Class 12th with the science stream. Admission to this course is done via entrance exams like JEE Main, GATE, JEE Advanced, etc.  To score a rank in these entrance exams students must study the software engineering course syllabus thoroughly. 

Software engineering courses are available in offline, and online modes. After completing the software engineering course candidates can make a career as Application Developers, Systems Software Developers. Full Stack Developer, QA Engineer, etc. Some of the top software engineering colleges in India are BITS Pilani, Pilani, CEG Anna University, Chennai, NIT, Rourkela, VIT Vellore, Vellore, etc. The software engineering course fees range between INR 50,000 to INR 5,50,000 annually.

Read the full post to know software engineering salary, jobs, colleges, syllabus, subjects, etc here

Software engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with creating software. After testing them, software engineers create, create, and maintain software. Candidates who want to pursue software engineering must be aware of its details related to colleges, entrance exams, job options, salary, etc. To get an idea about the software engineering course goes through the details given below. 

Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software. To solve the issue of low-quality software projects, software engineering was established. To make a career in software engineering students can enroll in BTech software engineering, which is a 4 years bachelor’s degree and includes 8 semesters. If you are interested in studying a software engineering course, then go through the important details about it given below. 

• As per many student enrollment data; software engineering records the greatest number of student enrollments practically every year; making it the most Popular Engineering Branch in 2023
• One of the major software engineering entrance exams is JEE Mains on basis of which students get admission to NIT, IIIT, GFTIs, etc. And for admission into an MTech software engineering course, GATE is one of the major entrance exams
• Apart from these, there are numerous engineering entrance exams in India conducted for providing admission to software engineering course
• The Software Engineering Course Syllabus focuses on software development, computer science, and fundamental information technology. A list of software engineering subjects includes software architecture, basic engineering, software testing, etc. 
• According to India Today, NIRF, and Outlook, the top five Software Engineering Colleges in India are Anna University, Jadavpur University, BITS Pilani, NIT Rourkela, and VIT Vellore
• Software engineering is also one of the highest-paying engineering jobs in India in terms of salary. A software engineer makes INR 6 LPA on average, compared to INR 3 to INR  4 LPA  for other engineering specializations such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, and product engineers

If you have the zeal and curiosity to learn about various computer software, how they function, and what is its processor, then software engineering is the course for you. In addition, if you have a fascination for computer systems and want to join the booming IT sector then this course is the best option for you. The best time to pursue Software Engineering Course after is after completing Class 12th. Individuals may pursue Software Engineering courses when want to acquire learn transferable skills, want to be creative as they want, and at the same time aim for a higher salary package.

The software engineering career has excellent scope in present as well as in the future. Software engineers are in high demand across all industries which makes software engineering courses one of the best engineering specializations. The following are the reason why candidates should pursue software engineering course.

Lucrative Salary: Software engineers make a good living, and their pay becomes better the more experience they have. A software engineer's average pay is INR 4.5 LPA to INR 6 LPA for fresher and INR 18 LPA or even more for a experience personnel

Opportunity to work in MNCs: Multinational companies offer various software engineering jobs and working in MNC is a great way to advance your career as they offer promotions, appraisals, and hikes often, Infosys, Amazon, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Accenture, HCL, and eSystem are among the top organizations that regularly recruit Software Engineers

Freelance Opportunities: Freelance employment is one option for software engineers. They may work remotely for an organization or for independent contractors. Software engineers may launch their own SaaS businesses at no additional expense. All a software developer needs is a reliable computer and Wi-Fi connection

International Working Option: Additionally, software engineers have the opportunity to work overseas in nations like the UK, the USA, Germany, France, Switzerland, and others

The eligibility criteria of software engineering courses vary as per the programme level. Before applying for the course, candidates should check the eligibility criteria and make sure they fulfill all the factors of educational qualification, subjects, and minimum percentage of marks.

Software Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Diploma Courses

• The eligibility criteria for software engineering diploma courses in this discipline vary per institute.
• Some institutions need students to have completed class 10 to apply for these programmes, while others require students to have completed class 12.
• For diploma courses, admission is generally based on a state-level entrance test like VITEEE

Software Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor’s Degree

• To be eligible for the Software engineering bachelor’s programme, candidates must have passed  class 12 from recognized board with physics, maths, and chemistry as compulsory subjects
• Some institutes additionally need a minimum grade point average of 60% in order to be admitted to these programmes
• Mostly, the admission to software engineering bachelor’s degree is done via entrance exams like JEE Main, MHT CET, TS POLYCET 

Software Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Master’s Degree

• To apply for the software engineering master’s programme, candidates must pass B.Tech or BE with at least 60%
• GATE scores and personal interviews performed by the universities are used to determine admission to software engineering master’s degree

Software Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Doctorate/ PhD Degree

• Candidates must have a minimum of 60% in both B.Tech or BE and M.Tech or ME to be eligible for software engineering PhD courses
• Admission is also available through the CSIR, UGC NET, ICMR, ICAR, and DST INSPIRE fellowship examinations

Note- Some colleges also have an age limit in the eligibility criteria for software engineering courses. Therefore, candidates should check the eligibility criteria of the institutes and also 

Skills required for Software Engineering

Apart from academic qualifications, candidates should pertain to the following skills and proficiency to become a software engineer. Pertaining these software engineering skills will make candidates day to day jobs easy too. 

• Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, C++, C#, JavaScript, and SQL
• Multitasking 
• Specialization in Machine Learning, cloud computing, IoT, Dev Ops, etc
• Communication skills
• Analytical skills
• Critical thinking
• Problem solving
• Time management

There are various types of software engineering courses from bachelor’s to master's to doctorate levels. Apart from this, there are certificate-level software engineering courses also that candidates can pursue after completing Class 12th. Go through the types of software engineering programmes given below. 

Software Engineering Certificate Courses

Software engineering Certifications course are proof that you have a specific degree of competence in the ideas and duties involved in the profession. Depending on the criteria of the certification provider, obtaining a software engineering certification may include passing a written exam, finishing a course, or producing a project that validates your skills.

• Numerous software engineering certificate programmes are offered online through sources like Udemy, Coursera, Alison, NIELIT, and others
• In addition to these classes, there are also introductory software engineering courses that are designed to provide students a basic understanding of what software engineering is and only concentrate on its principles

Software Engineering Diploma Courses

Students who enroll in software engineering diploma or postgraduate diploma programmes can learn about software development and testing. The software engineering diploma course will assist students in improving the abilities required of computer professionals to build or maintain software. 

• Those who are interested in learning more about the fundamentals of software design can enroll in a postgraduate or diploma-level programme
• The Diploma and Postgraduate Diploma programmes typically last 1-2 years

Software Engineering Bachelor’s Courses

Software engineering undergraduate degree programmes are offered as full-time or regular courses. A bachelor's degree in software engineering takes three to four years to complete.

Entrance exams held at the state and federal levels serve as the foundation for admission to undergraduate programmes

Software Engineering Master’s Degree

Students who want to advance their education and learn more about the subject of software development enroll in master's programmes. Colleges often provide the PG-level courses in a full-time format.  Based on grades received in the graduation examination or admission test administered by the university or institute, candidates for master's degree programmes are chosen.

Also Read Free Online IT Courses After 12th

Although computer science and software engineering seems similar branch but yet they are different. In the table below we have provided the difference between computer science and software engineering. 

The software engineering admission processes vary as per the course level. The admission process for a software engineering courses is as follows

Software Engineering Admission Process: Certificate Courses 

• The certificate software engineering courses are available in various fields like Full Stack Development, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing, Big Data, DevOps, etc.
• The minimum eligibility to do these courses is to qualify for class 10th from a recognized board
• The other requirements for admission depend upon the course and the institution providing the course 

Software Engineering Admission Process: Diploma Courses 

• There are diploma courses that can be pursued by the students after the 10th or 12th such as Diploma in Software Development, Diploma in Computer Programming, etc
• The admission in diploma may be followed through the entrance exam or can be merit-based

Software Engineering Admission Process: Undergraduate Courses 

• Students can pursue undergraduate courses after completing their class 12th in the science stream with more than 50% in aggregate from a recognized board of study
• The students need to appear for the common entrance test such as JEE, JEE Mains, CET, etc, or the institutional test for the admission process
• The student's cutoff list is then released by the colleges according to the entrance exam and students get admitted accordingly
• Some colleges follow their admission process merit-based

Software Engineering Admission Process: Masters' Degree Courses

• After fulfilling the eligibility criteria for post-graduation courses the students can appear on the entrance tests such as GATE, etc for admission
• The students will then be admitted to the course according to the realized cutoffs

Software Engineering Admission Process: Doctoral Courses 

• Ph.D. Software Engineering admissions are done mainly through Entrance Tests such as UGC NET / UGC CSIR / GATE / IMCR / SLET
• Eligible candidates after giving the exam and satisfying the other eligibility criteria are then interviewed for the admission process

Admission to software engineering courses is done via an engineering entrance exam in the majority of colleges. To secure admission into top software engineering colleges of India like NIT and IIT you need to pass the entrance exam. Candidates can check the list of popular software engineering entrance exams for graduation and postgraduation level given below. 

Graduation level Software Engineering Entrance Exams

• IIT JEE: IIT Joint Entrance Examination 
• JNU: Jawaharlal Nehru University Engineering Entrance Exam 
• COMEDK: Consortium of Medical Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka 
• Uttar Pradesh state entrance exam 
• BISAT: Birla Institute of Technology and Science examination 
• BIHER: Bharath University Engineering Entrance Exam 
• VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance 

Post-graduation level Software Engineering Entrance Exams

• GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in engineering 
• BITS HD: Birla Institute of Science and Technology Entrance Exam 
• PGECET: Post-Graduation Engineering Common Entrance Test. 
• VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance

India is filled with engineering colleges across the state. There are many top-tier software engineering colleges in India in which you can study and secure top-notch education that will open several career doors for you. Check the list of some of the popular software engineering colleges in India along with their fee structure given below. 

There are various engineering colleges located in various India state that offers software engineering course. Here is the list of best Software Engineering colleges by state -

You can study software engineering courses in top metro cities, which are developed and will offer you a comfortable living. Top cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, have various software engineering colleges in which you can enroll. Check the city-wise college list given below. 

The software business has made an indelible impression on the international stage. Software engineering is also one of the most in-demand jobs in the world.  Studying software engineering at an international university will broaden your career. An international degree in software engineering from countries like the UK, USA, and New Zealand is respected across the globe and will offer you many career opportunities. With technological development and advanced growth in the IT sector, the requirement for software engineers is high abroad too. Some of the advantages of studying a software engineering course abroad are highlighted below

High ROI- The most anticipated aspect of any degree is the return on investment,' i.e., your annual wage. We provide an overview of various wage packages in various nations. A software engineer's annual pay in the United States is $100,533. Google, Apple, Yahoo, and Microsoft, for example, pay annual salaries of $127,412, $147,608, $132,651, and $117,593, respectively.

Job Prospects: If you can afford to attend software engineering courses, you will have several career options, including earning a high salary and working for multinational corporations such as Dell, Genpact, Microsoft, etc. 

Excellent Education: Excellent education is provided in foreign institutions, with an emphasis on class teachings as well as the development of practical abilities, and the university also promotes the development of students' whole personalities.

International Exposure: You will also get the opportunity to meet people from other backgrounds, which will expose you to new perspectives and thoughts on software engineering.

Quick Link: JEE Advanced eligibility criteria

Pursuing software engineering courses abroad can be fruitful for your career as international degrees are globally recognized and can you help you land a job in top multinational companies. You can choose your foreign college country by considering various factors like visa, and college fees. The top colleges abroad offering Software Engineering courses have been tabulated below:

The software engineering fees are mostly determined by the sort of college you choose. If you pursue a software engineering course in India, the fees will be comparatively low, however, if you study the programme abroad, the fees would be considerably more. Furthermore, if you are qualified for a scholarship, your software engineering course fees will be reduced. We have provided the details below to assist you to get a sense of the approximate software engineering fees.

Quick Link: Aerospace Engineering

The Software Engineering syllabus includes Computer Programming, Data Structures, Web Development, Project Management, and other topics. Students get practical expertise in software design, development, and testing.

• The primary software engineering course subjects include computer science, engineering, programming, mathematics, machine learning, and big data
• The software engineering course syllabusvaries depending on the level of study
• BTech/BE Software Engineering syllabus focuses on an introduction to software engineering and basic software engineering concepts
• MTech/ME Software Engineering syllabus and PhD Software Engineering focus on advanced software engineering subjects and related specializations
• BTech and BE in Software Engineering often include 30-40 disciplines, whereas MTech and ME typically cover 10-20 subjects.
• PhD programmes are primarily focused on thesis and project work and encompass around 15-20 disciplines

The combination of several Software Engineering subjectd, projects, and electives is determined by the course type. The BTech Software Engineering Syllabus is divided into eight semesters. It emphasizes important principles in computer programming and software systems through the study of disciplines such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and data structures, as well as summer projects and internships.  MTech Software Engineering Syllabus delves further into Software Engineering topics such as Software Architecture, Database Management, Data Structures, Programming, and so on. 

Check the specialization-wise software engineering course syllabus given below. 

Now-a-days, software development is considered a mainstream professional option in India, with a global community of more than 26.4 million software engineers. Furthermore, according to a McKinsey Global research, digital technologies have the potential to produce 65 million new employment in India by 2025. This indicates that the Indian market exhibits all of the favorable indicators that indicate software engineering is the best career route to choose.

The IT business in India is booming. With new apps and advancements being developed on a daily basis, technology is on the increase. Companies are seeking software and technological advancements that can transform the face of technology, as well as workers who can maintain the systems that are currently in place. In such cases, the role of software developers expands dramatically. Every business is concentrating on employing more software engineers to build, maintain, and upgrade its existing technological systems.

The salary of a software engineer varies according to job experience, the recruiting company, and the ability of the candidates. The software engineering salary for freshers in India is around INR 4.5 LPA to INR 6 LPA on average. However, once candidates gain experience in the average salary can hike up to INR 18 LPA or even more. Check the post-wise software engineering salary in India given below. 

Also Read: Career as a software engineer

A software engineering degree equips you with technical IT abilities that may be applied to a variety of IT and web-based jobs ranging from application developer to web designer. As the demand of software engineering graduates increases, there are various career paths that you can take after securing a software engineering degree. Following are the software engineering career options 

• Information systems manager 
• IT consultant 
• Multimedia programmer
• Web developer 
• Applications developer 
• Cyber security analyst 
• Game developer 
• Web designer 
• Software Engineer 
• Application analyst 
• Database administrator 
• Software tester 
• Sound designer 
• Forensic computer analyst 
• IT technical support officer 
• Systems analyst

Also read: Reasons to Pursue M.Tech after B.Tech

Software Engineering Recruiters

After completing a software engineering course you can find jobs in various sectors. Software engineering graduates are required in both the private and public sectors of India. In addition, various MNCs look for software engineers and offer them good salary packages. Some of the top software engineering recruiting companies are: 

• Infosys
• Amazon
• TCS
• Cognizant Technologies
• Wipro Technologies
• IBM Global Services
• TATA Consultancy Services
• Tech Mahindra
•  Accenture
• HCL
• Flipkart
• Microsoft 

The employment opportunities for Software Engineers in India have increased due to the digitization programs running across India. Various companies have started recruiting software engineers for various job designations in different departments of the company. The rate of placements from college campuses is gradually increasing as well in India. So, if you are thinking to study a software engineering course, then go for it, as it will offer you a lucrative career.