Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering or CE is a professional engineering discipline that focuses on the layout, construction, and supervision of the physical and naturally constructed environment, including public assignments such as roads, bridges, canals, railways, etc. Candidates can pursue the CE course straight after completing their Class 10+2 or graduation or even post-graduation. The CE course relates to protecting the public and environmental health as well as improving existing infrastructure. Admission into CE courses is done on the basis of merit and entrance exams. Candidates who want to pursue the CE course should score at least 50% in the last qualifying exam with a subject combination of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Apart from the merit, candidates have to appear in entrance exams that include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, VITEEE, TS POLYCET, AP POLYCET, TS EAMCET, BITSAT, MHT CET, WBJEE, etc. 

CE can be pursued online, as well as through distance education. Some of the top institutes that render CE courses in India are IIT Kharagpur, Jadavpur University, NIT Durgapur, IIEST Shibpur, Narula Institute of Technology, etc. The average course fee of a Civil Engineering course ranges from INR INR 6, 000 to INR 25,00,000. 
 

The table below highlights the features of the Civil Engineering course. Candidates are advised to check the highlights of the CE course before proceeding with the other topics. It is advised so that the candidates get a broad idea about the topics that will be discussed in this piece.

• Diploma in Civil Engineering- The minimum qualification required to pursue a CE course for a candidate to pursue Diploma in Civil Engineering is class 10 with a subject combination of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics and attained at least 45% marks in aggregate or equivalent from a well-recognized university
• Undergraduate Civil Engineering- Candidates must complete their class 10+2 exam from a recognized board in India. An average score of 50-60% is expected along with the completion of a secondary board examination in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The results of various entrance exams as mentioned earlier at the national level, state-wise, and college-based exams cut-off is also taken into consideration
• Postgraduate Civil Engineering- Candidates must have completed a Diploma or an undergraduate degree from a recognized university in India with a relevant course such as B.Tech is mandatory. Institutes have their respective cut-offs of achieved percentile to get admission into M. Tech and Civil Engineering Courses

The Civil Engineering course can be pursued online, offline, and at distance colleges. Some of the online courses, Diploma in Civil Engineering PG Diploma in Civil Engineering, and short-term courses from the recognized institutes in Civil Engineering, certification courses have been listed in the following tables.

Civil Engineering Online Courses

Diploma in Civil Engineering

PG Diploma in Civil Engineering

Certification Civil Engineering Courses

Candidates who wish to pursue a Civil Engineering course can opt for various specializations with which they will be able to carry on with their careers. The list of Civil engineering specializations has been highlighted in the following table. Candidates can take a look at it to get clarity. 

The entrance exams through which candidates are admitted into various Civil Engineering Courses have been listed in the points below.

JEE Main

The Joint Entrance Examination Main or commonly known as the JEE Main is a national-level entrance examination that is conducted for candidates all over India and abroad for admission into the top engineering institutes in India. 

JEE Advanced

The Joint Entrance Examination Advanced or commonly known as the JEE Advanced is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the top IITs for candidates who are willing to pursue engineering courses. Every year more than 2.5 Lakh candidates register for the entrance exam.

GATE

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering or GATE is a post-graduation national level entrance exam that is conducted for the candidates who are willing to take admission into the MTech course across the institutes of India.

BITSAT

BITSAT is an entrance exam exclusively for admissions into the Birla Institute of Technology and Science. A specific cut-off is fixed according to which BITSAT cut-off is selected. Roughly around 500,000 candidates appear for this entrance exam with less than 3000 seats.

KCET

KCET is a Karnataka-based State level common entrance exam. KEA conducts KCET for the candidates who are willing to get into any engineering stream in Karnataka-based colleges. Around 2 lakh candidates register and appear for this KCET examination. Candidates who clear the KCET cut-off get access to about 211 engineering colleges across Karnataka.

The table below highlights the minimum and maximum civil engineering fee ranges for public and private colleges in India.

Top Civil Engineering Colleges in India

Let us discuss the top civil engineering colleges in India along with their fees given in the table below:

CE or Civil Engineering is the oldest profession and is quite demanded across the world. The scope of civil engineering courses is huge in relation to job offerings in multinationals, the construction industry, and even defense or military services. Civil engineers are offered jobs in both the public as well as private sectors. Civil engineers from across the world should deal with individuals and solve current and ongoing problems with their analytical thinking and innovative senses. 

Candidates who work as civil engineers not only earn the facets of the course but also the process to work in teams, practically on the field, maintaining harmony amongst all the members, etc. With respect to the sector employed, the range for the average salary lies around INR 3-5 lakhs per annum. Candidates can either opt for higher studies or can sign up for online courses.

Civil Engineering Abroad Top Colleges 

The top civil engineering abroad colleges that the candidates can refer to for their admission and build up their careers have been highlighted in the pointers below:

1. The University of British Columbia,
2. University of East London, London, UK
3. Amity University, Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE
4. The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
5. Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK
6. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
7. Texas A & M University, College Station, USA
8. The Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
9. Arizona State University, Tempe, USA
10. University of Greenwich, London, UK

The top civil engineering colleges in India based on the cities and states have been presented in the table. Candidates are advised to click on the following links to view the colleges based on the respective city or states.

The Civil Engineering syllabus for all four years has been listed below. Candidates should check them so that they can get a detailed idea of the same.

First Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the first year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Second Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the second year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Third Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the third year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Fourth Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

 The syllabus for the fourth year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

When civil engineers are hired for a position, the human resources team is always after certain skills that the individuals must hold in order to get selected for the particular job role. 

Skills:

Let us look at each required skill set one by one to have a better understanding. 

1. Technical Skills: The most important is technical skills. These are very crucial as civil engineering professionals need to have a substantial foundation of core subjects like mathematics and physics to determine and crack related situations.
2. Concentration on Details: With the task of encountering problematic circumstances and challenges, it's not only necessary to come up with the correct answer but to also pay concentration to the most diminutive of details that are not perceptible to the ordinary eye and see to it that the task is accomplished to the fullest capacity.
3. Creativity: This skillfulness is very useful when it comes to Civil Engineering courses as many can accomplish the engineering process, but recruiters are looking out for those candidates who are outstanding with their innovative wrenches to the same geriatric basic structures.
4. Team Player: Civil engineering candidates are mandated to work in teams, and hence communication is a crucial factor that will administer collaboration. It is also important to put the team's goals above self-goals to acquire success as a team.
5. Ability to visualize: One of the rudimentary skills demanded to be a civil engineer is the ability to visualize as, without the skill, the comprehensive blueprint will not be transparent. Ultimately, the final plan will not be executed as per the blueprint. Consequently, the capability to picture the final configuration or output is necessary to strategize work to get it done as per a clear concept.
6. Analytical thinking: Civil engineering graduates continuously adjust little characteristics of a model or a framework that can, in turn, have huge consequences. Differentiating points, scrutinizing, and constructing and implementing solutions direct analytical consideration at each stage.  

The civil engineering course is designed in a manner to impart technical knowledge and skills to candidates who are needed to be efficient in their individual fields. Civil engineering courses incorporate the regulations of mathematical engineering, hydraulics, technicians, and electrical engineering and permit scientific expertise and modern technology to be executed in various structural construction operations. On the basis of the level of pedagogy, the basic approach curriculum is subject to transformation across organizations. The widespread curriculum, nonetheless, seeks to assign candidates with the practical knowledge required to support and consolidate the work ruptures in the constantly transforming domain.

The career options that are available to the candidates after the completion of the civil engineering courses are Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Site Engineer, Construction Engineer, Lecturer/Professor, etc. A detailed study of their professions has been explained in the table below.

The average pay for civil engineering that can be obtained to ensure a sustained and smooth future is a critical benchmark to be assessed. Therefore, it is very significant for candidates to not just assume future job opportunities but also the average salary delivered alongside it. A few job profiles for civil engineering with average annual incomes are noted below.

Top Recruiters of Civil Engineers

Some of the most widespread companies that hire Civil Engineering graduates are listed below.

1. TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd
2. Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
3. Maytas Infra Ltd
4. Jones Lang LaSalle
5. Schlumberger
6. Shapoorji Pallonji