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BSc Microbiology is a three-year undergraduate programme that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which include organisms such as unicellular, clusters of microscopic animals, viruses, bacteria, and fungi. This discipline is an important part of biochemistry and pathology research.
Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, also known as BSc Microbiology deals with the study and research of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, etc. and their effect on the human body. In order to be eligible for BSc in Microbiology candidates are required to have completed Class 12th or its equivalent from a recognized board of education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCM) as mandatory subjects. BSc Microbiology is provided in offline mode across numerous educational institutes located across the country. Some of the major topics covered in the BSc Microbiology syllabus and subjects are Molecular Ecology, Enzymes Technology, Molecular biology, Industrial Microbiology, Immunology among others.
Most of the top colleges either offer B.Sc Microbiology admission based on merit or as per candidates’ performance in entrance exams like CUET and LPUNEST among others. Some of the most popular colleges offering the programme are St. Xavier’s College, Jai Hind College, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, Kishinchand Chellaram College etc. The annual course fee is usually around INR 20,000 to INR 50,000. After completing the course, candidates can explore job opportunities in several areas like forensic science laboratories, healthcare organizations, environmental organizations, pharmaceuticals, food and drink, higher education institutions, publicly funded research organizations and many other industries.
The candidates can check the quick facts about the BSc Microbiology degree course. Some of the major highlights of the BSc Microbiology course are given below.
Name of the Course | BSc Microbiology |
Duration | 3 years (6 semesters) |
Minimum Eligibility | The candidate must have passed class 12th in Science with a 50% minimum aggregate. |
Lateral Entry Option | The lateral entry option is open in BSc Microbiology for the candidates who have pursued a 3-year Polytechnic diploma after 12th. |
Admission Process | Merit-based: Some colleges take admission on the basis of merit obtained in the qualifying exam. Entrance based: Some colleges take admission on the basis of a national level, Institute level or state level entrance exam. |
Course Fee (Average) | BSc Microbiology fee is INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per annum (depends on institute) |
Scholarship | Candidates belonging to reserved categories and economically weaker sections are eligible for state government scholarship schemes. AICTE Tuition Fee Waiver Scheme (only for 5% students in each state) Deemed or private universities offer merit scholarships (based on marks in entrance exam or Class 12th) |
Internship | There are a lot of internship opportunities for a BSc Microbiology Course in India. |
Average starting salary | BSc Microbiology Salary is 2 lakhs to 4lakhs per annum |
Career Options |
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Also Read: BSc Microbiology vs BSc Biochemistry - Which is the Best Option after Class 12?
There is an immense demand for a BSc Microbiology course because of the opportunities associated with it. BSc Microbiology job prospects are quite high in different industries such as pharmaceutical industries, food processing plants, research labs etc. BSc Microbiology has its own benefits because it teaches details about microbes and their functions which are not covered by any other course. Some of the major reasons why students should opt for a BSc Microbiology degree course are mentioned below.
The popularity of BSc Microbiology is increasing on a regular basis because of the nature of the course as it is job-oriented. The increasing demands for Microbiologists and hence BSc Microbiology course has led to the formation of different types of courses for studying BSc Microbiology. The different types of courses available to the students are BSc Microbiology (Hons) Full Time, BSc Microbiology Full Time, BSc Microbiology Integrated, BSc Microbiology Distance Learning, etc. The candidates can choose any type and pursue the course of their interest. The candidates can check the details about different types of BSc Microbiology.
The candidates can check the details given below for BSc Microbiology (Hons) Full Time course.
The candidates can check the details given below for BSc Microbiology Full Time course.
The candidates can check the details given below for the BSc Microbiology Integrated course.
The candidates can check the details given below for the BSc Microbiology Distance Learning course.
There are many candidates who are working or engaged with some work but want to pursue BSc Microbiology Distance course. The interested candidates can do BSc Microbiology from distance learning. There are many good colleges which offer BSc Microbiology Distance courses and candidates find it really very good and easy to manage studies along with the work. The candidates can check the details of a few colleges which offer distance programs for BSc Microbiology Distance program.
The candidate must be aware of the eligibility criteria for BSc Microbiology degree before planning anything in advance because it is the most important aspect to get admission in the BSc Microbiology course. BSc Microbiology eligibility criteria is as follows:
BSc Microbiology syllabus is divided into six semesters and all the subjects are taught during this 3 years tenure. The candidates are given both theoretical and practical knowledge in BSc Microbiology subject. The candidates learn the BSc Microbiology subjects gradually and the examinations are taken at the end of every year to know the learning outcome of the candidate.
BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester I | BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester II |
Introduction to Biology | Physics |
Chemistry | Microbial Ecology |
English | Biochemistry |
Introduction to microbiology | Creative writing |
Information systems | Mathematics |
Cultural education I | Cultural education II |
Microbiology lab | Physical science lab |
- | Biochemistry lab |
BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester III | BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester IV |
Molecular biology | Cell biology |
Mycology | Inheritance biology |
Microbial physiology | Immunology |
Analytical biochemistry | Enzyme technology |
Virology | Biostatistics |
General microbiology lab | Food microbiology |
Molecular biology lab | Immunology lab |
- | Food microbiology lab |
BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester V | BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester VI |
Industrial microbiology | Project |
Medical bacteriology | Pharmacology |
Recombinant DNA technology | Parasitology |
Environmental and agricultural microbiology | - |
Research methodology | - |
Medical bacteriology lab | - |
Industrial microbiology lab | - |
Genetic engineering lab | - |
There are various BSc Microbiology subjects in BSc Microbiology syllabus that need to be covered during the course tenure. The candidates can check the major subjects covered under BSc Microbiology Syllabus.
BSc Microbiology Subjects | ||
Biotechnology | Immunology | Tissue culture |
Biochemistry | Molecular biology | Biophysics and instrumentation |
Biophysics and instrumentation | Microbial Genetics | Principles of Transmission Genetics |
Chemistry | Medical microbiology | Industrial microbiology |
Computer Biology | Introduction to data structure | Bi-Statisctics |
BSc Microbiology admission is done in two ways:
The candidates can check the criteria for BSc Microbiology merit based admission.
The candidates can check the criteria for BSc Microbiology entrance based admission.
Also Read: BSc Chemistry vs BSc Microbiology - Which is the Best Course after Class 12?
There are many famous colleges/universities which offer BSc Biotechnology admission through entrance examination. There are some entrance exams taken at the state as well as at the university level such LPU NEST, AMUEEE, Assam CEE for granting BSc Microbiology admission and also for different course. The university makes decisions on the basis of the marks obtained by the candidates in the entrance exam and then they take admission of the candidate.
The candidates can check the details of the entrance exam given below.
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The candidates can check the details of the BSc Microbiology entrance exam given below.
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The candidates can check the details of the BSc Microbiology entrance exam given below.
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The increasing demand for BSc Microbiology courses has enabled opening of this course in many colleges and universities of India. At present, there are more than 600 colleges that offer course in BSc Microbiology. The candidates can check the list of BSc Microbiology top colleges along with their BSc microbiology fee structure for the top cities of India as mentioned below.
Mumbai is the hub of premier educational institutes in India. There are multiple research centres in Mumbai and many colleges offer BSc Microbiology courses. The list of top BSc Microbiology colleges in Mumbai are given below.
College Name/ University | BSc Microbiology Fees (Average) |
St. Xavier’s College | INR 7200 |
Jai Hind College | INR 6130 |
Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College | INR 7450 |
Kishinchand Chellaram College | INR 10735 |
Amity University | INR 104, 000 |
Elphinstone College | INR 5700 |
School of Mathematical Sciences, NMIMS University | INR 102,000 |
Bhavan’s College | INR 7065 |
Yes College of Arts Science and Commerce | INR 7600 |
SIES College of Arts Science and Commerce | INR 8135 |
Delhi has always been the top city choice for the students who want to study BSc Microbiology. Delhi has an excellent research environment for microbiologists. Al lot of events are organized in Delhi to promote BSc Microbiology course. The BSc Microbiology colleges in Delhi-NCR region are listed below.
College Name/ University | Average Fee Structure |
Amity University, Noida | INR 1,27,000 |
SGT University, Gurgaon | INR 1,12,500 |
Starex University, Gurgaon | INR 60,000 |
Institute of Public Health and Hygiene | INR 64,000 |
Manav Rachna University, Faridabad | INR 1,06,000 |
PDM University, Bahadurgarh | INR 70,700 |
There are many colleges in Kolkata that offer BSc Microbiology degree course. Kolkata is also evolving as a research centre for microbiologists. The list of top colleges and BSc Microbiology fee is mentioned below.
College Name/ University | Average Fee Structure |
Adamas University | INR 114,000 |
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University Of Technology | INR 40,000 |
Techno India University | INR 150,000 |
Institute of Genetic Engineering | INR 90,000 |
Muralidhar Girl’s College | INR 16370 |
Sammilani Mahavidyalaya | INR 1800 |
Ramakrishna Vivekananda Mission Sarada Ma Girls College | INR 7200 |
St Paul's Cathedral Mission College | INR 5050 |
Brainware University | INR 321,500 |
Acharya Prafulla Chandra College | INR 3150 |
There are many microbiology research centres in Chennai and hence many colleges and universities in Chennai offer BSc Microbiology course. The popular BSc Microbiology college in Chennai is mentioned below.
College Name/ University | Average Fee Structure |
Ethiraj College For Women | INR 59000 |
Vels Institute Of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies | INR 43500 |
Bharath University - Bharath Institute Of Higher Education And Research | INR 30000 |
Asan Memorial College Of Arts And Science - [AMCAS] | INR 30000 |
Jaya College Of Arts And Science - [JCAS] | INR 40000 |
Sathyabama Institute Of Science And Technology | INR 71000 |
Mohamed Sathak College Of Arts And Science, | INR 27000 |
St. Peter's Institute Of Higher Education And Research - [SPIHER] | INR 26000 |
Bhaktavatsalam Memorial College For Women | INR 7740 |
Valliammal College For Women | INR 18000 |
Bangalore is also an educational hub for many science stream courses. BSc Microbiology is one of the popular courses in Bangalore that is being offered by many prestigious colleges and universities. The list of top colleges is listed below.
College Name/ University | Average Fee Structure |
Mount Carmel College - [MCC] | INR 42000 |
Jain University - [JU] | INR 124000 |
The Oxford College Of Science - [TOCS] | INR 25000 |
Ramaiah College Of Arts, Science And Commerce - [RCASC] | INR 18000 |
Indian Academy Group Of Institutions - [IAGI] | INR 61700 |
St Joseph's College - [SJC] | INR 33000 |
Kristu Jayanti College - [KLC] | INR 55000 |
St George College Of Management Science And Nursing | INR 321500 |
Aims Institutes | INR 248000 |
Dayananda Sagar University - [DSU] | INR 115000 |
The candidates who are willing to pursue BSc Microbiology can check the list of top colleges in India that offer this course. Only those candidates should opt for BSc Microbiology who want to study about microbes and their impact on food processing. The candidates must be willing to explore research opportunities in the field of microbiology. The list of top Indian colleges as per their ranking by reputed magazine are listed below.
The BSc Microbiology fee structure differs from college to college. The fees of the government colleges are less as compared to the private colleges. The candidate can check the list of top colleges and their fee structure.
College/University | BSc Microbiology Course Fee (Average) |
Madras Christian College, Chennai | INR 88,857 |
Fergusson College, Pune | INR 22,110 |
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai | INR 20,500 |
Mount Carmel College, Bangalore | INR 1,26,000 |
Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai | INR 59,000 |
RamNarain RUIA Autonomous College, Mumbai | INR 22,350 |
Jai Hind College, Mumbai | INR 18, 700 |
Kishinchand Chellaram College, Mumbai | INR 18, 750 |
Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.
Study abroad has become a trend and most of the courses are offered in foreign universities also. Microbiology as a BSc course is offered as an undergraduate program in top foreign countries of the world such as the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada. The courses offered in foreign nations are costlier than the courses that are provided in India. The average course fee ranges from 8 lakhs to 35 lakhs in different countries. The eligibility criteria vary from country to country, however there are certain criteria that are common to all the countries. The students can check the common eligibility criteria.
The list of popular colleges in the USA that offer BSc Microbiology Courses are listed below.
Colleges/Universities | Average Fee Structure |
University of South Florida | INR 865,000- 22,35,000 |
San Francisco State University | INR 932,000- 16,30,000 |
The University of Texas | INR 18,50,000 |
San Diego State University | INR 925,000- 32,00,000 |
University of Arizona | INR 12,00,000- 37,80,000 |
UK has become one of the popular destination for studying abroad for many students from India and other parts of the world. BSc Microbiology is offered in many top colleges of UK. The candidates can check the list of top BSc Microbiology colleges in UK are mentioned below.
Colleges/Universities | Average Fee Structure |
University of Leeds | INR 25,00,000 |
University of Aberdeen | INR 25,00,000 |
University of Reading | INR 28,20,000 |
University of Strathclyde | INR 24,50,000 |
University of Surrey | INR 26,70,000 |
BSc Microbiology is offered in many colleges in Canada as an undergraduate program. The candidates can check the list of top BSc Microbiology colleges in Canada.
Colleges/Universities | Average Fee Structure |
University of Saskatchewan | INR 11,00,000 |
McGill University | INR 25,33,000 |
University of Guelph | INR 15,95,000 |
University of British Columbia | INR 24,00,000 |
University of Victoria | INR 28,00,000 |
There are many colleges in Australia that offer BSc Microbiology. The list of top BSc Microbiology colleges in Australia is mentioned below.
Colleges/Universities | Average Fee Structure |
University of New England | INR 18,37,000 |
Western Sydney University | INR 18,60,700 |
University of Sydney | INR 16,00,000 |
The University of Queensland | INR 25,30,000 |
Griffith University | INR 20,50,000 |
Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.
BSc Microbiology and Bsc Biotechnology both courses are very popular and somewhere deals with similar areas of understanding. However, there are certain basic differences between these two courses. The candidates can check the overall difference between these two courses.
Criteria | BSc Microbiology | BSc Biotechnology |
Overall | It primarily deals with the subject section of biology. It mainly focuses on the study life cycle and behaviour of microbes. | It primarily deals with cellular and biomolecular processes. The priority is given to research and development over industry-specific skills. |
Duration of the Course | 3 Years | 3 Years |
Admission Process | Entrance/Merit Based | Entrance/Merit Based |
Eligibility Criteria | Must have passed XIIth or equivalent examination from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as subject. | Must have passed XIIth or equivalent examination from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as subject |
Job Types | Mycologist, virologist, Food Microbiologist, Bacteriologist | Biotech Product Analyst, Lecturer, Marketing Manager, Research Analyst, etc. |
Average Fee Structure | INR 20,000 to 50,000 per annum | INR 50,000- 200000 per annum |
Average Salary | INR 2,00,000 to 4,00,000 per annum | INR 3,00,000- 8,00,000 per annum |
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There is a lot to study in the BSc Microbiology course. The candidates must know the skills that are required for them to make this course and learning effective.
The candidates can check the BSc Microbiology books that are referred by top colleges for teaching the subjects of the BSc Biotechnology Course. The candidates are advised to refer to these books during the BSc Microbiology course tenure so that they can properly learn things and grasp the course knowledge effectively. The candidates can check the list of books for BSc Microbiology.
In the fields of medical research, quality control, and the biotechnology industry, microbiologists are in high demand today. Many graduates find employment as researchers in academic institutions, pharmaceutical and bioscience businesses and organisations. Graduates of the BSc Microbiology programme also advance in clinical or technical laboratory-based careers without a focus on original research. Those who want to work in the field of microbiology have many job options at their disposal. Graduates in microbiology will be able to work in a variety of fields, including government and private hospitals, the food industry, research and development institutions, the chemical industry, and the pharmaceutical industry.
Graduates of BSc Microbiology can also choose to work as science writers who produce content for working microbiologists. Microbiologists' pay is based on a number of factors, including their education, experience, and job description.
The table below lists some of the well-known professional positions that BSc Microbiology graduates can pursue along with the associated salaries.
Job Position | Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
Bacteriologist | A bacteriologist's job is to research various bacteria that are constantly evolving and changing. Their primary task is conducting research in a lab, typically for the government or pharmaceutical firms. | INR 2,91,000 |
Virologist | A virologist is a specialist who researches the development, structure, and traits of various viruses. His primary responsibility is to isolate and cultivate important viruses in a standard inhibitory medium while controlling variables such as aeration, moisture, temperature, and nutrition. | INR 10,00,000 |
Mycologist | A mycologist is a person who specialises in the study of fungi, which are independent organisms like bacteria, plants, algae, and animals. Mycologists typically investigate the organism-based mechanisms of toxic, edible, and parasitic fungi to identify organisms that are quite beneficial in the medical, industrial, and agricultural fields. | INR 6,00,000 |
Cell biologist | Cell biologists conduct research and study the characteristics, interactions, and structure of a cell's molecules in order to draw general conclusions or learn more about how a cell's behaviour affects a specific organism. | INR 10,70,000 |
Biochemist | Biochemists conduct research on the chemical mechanisms underlying all fundamental life processes and deal with the chemical makeup of living things. These experts will be able to give us a lot of the background information on subjects like genetics and heredity with the aid of research, experimentation, and study. | INR 7,00,000 |
Candidates with a BSc in Microbiology can expect annual starting salaries ranging from INR 2 lakh to INR 4 lakh. Salaries differ according to industry. Packages provided by PSUs and government departments are generally superior to those provided by private sector firms.
Packages for research and development jobs can range between INR 4.5 lakh and INR 8 lakh per year. The minimum eligibility requirement for most research positions is a BSc in Microbiology followed by an MSc in Microbiology. Salary for a BSc Microbiology increases with experience and education in this field.
Candidates who successfully complete the BSc Microbiology programme can choose from a variety of careers. Students can pursue careers in the field of microbiology as a microbiologist, bacteriologist, virologist, etc. with the aid of a BSc in microbiology. The scope of this field is expanding quickly and will do so in the future as well.
Biochemist: An expert in various chemical aspects of biological processes is a biochemist. He or she works to alter various chemicals found in the human body, such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes, in order to research and alter biological processes.
Cellular biologist: Cells' many functions, their structure, and their physiological and metabolic characteristics are all studied by cellular biologists. When it comes to the study of particular cells or unicellular organisms, this field aids in conducting research in a variety of fields.
Immunologist: An immunologist is a specialist in the field of immunology and typically handles a variety of immunity-related issues. Additionally, they assist in the development of new drugs that have an impact on an organism's health through research.
A BSc in Microbiology graduate can find employment in a variety of fields in both the public and private sectors.
There are various possibilities to do advanced courses after pursuing BSc in Microbiology. There are many courses that a candidate can opt for doing higher studies. Few masters degree courses after completing BSc Microbiology candidates are as follows.
There are numerous job and career opportunities available after completing a BSc in microbiology programme. Depending on their interests and skills, students can select any of the available professions. Following are some of the top careers one can pursue after completing a BSc in Microbiology:
MSc Microbiology: Most students pursue MSc Microbiology after completing a BSc in microbiology. MSc Microbiology with a specialisation of your choice is an option. It is always recommended to continue your education after completing this programme because it will not be as beneficial. The average fee for this course ranges between INR 50,000 and INR 3 Lakhs.
MSc in Applied Microbiology: After completing a BSc in Microbiology, candidates can pursue this specialisation in Microbiology. The average cost of an MSc in Applied Microbiology course is INR 2-5 Lakhs.
So, BSc Microbiology provides a variety of lucrative career options from which to choose based on your skills and areas of interest. You have the option of furthering your education or finding a good job. It is entirely up to you whether you want to work after finishing this course or continue your education.
Also Read: MBA After BSc: Eligibility, Specializations, Scope, Top Colleges
Microbiologists play an important role in disease treatment. Many biomedical scientists work in hospitals and laboratories, analysing body tissue, blood, and fluid samples to diagnose infections, monitor treatments, and track disease outbreaks.
A wide range of industries are in need of microbiologists, particularly in light of the rising concern over bacteria and viruses that cause disease. You can choose where you want to work if you work in this field.
With a graduate degree in microbiology, you can find employment in a variety of fields, such as forensic science, the food processing industry, the dairy industry, government and private hospitals, private lab technicians, environmental management organisations, and educational institutions.
Microbiologists research different kinds of parasites, bacteria, viruses, algae, and fungi. They make an effort to comprehend how these organisms function, develop, and engage with their surroundings.
The most logical step after earning a BSc in microbiology would be to pursue a master's degree in the subject. A student who has earned a BSc in applied microbiology is most likely to pursue a master's degree in the field.
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