BSc Horticulture

BSc Horticulture course, often known as, the Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science is a 3 years undergraduate programme that focuses on the science of breeding vegetables, cereals, fruits, orchids, and other plants (both conventional and hybrid). BSc Horticulture course also goes into great detail about topics like product marketing, farming management, pest control, and a variety of others related to the BSc Horticulture course curriculum.

Horticulture is the science or art of growing plants for food, beauty, comfort, or as a supply of materials. Those interested in becoming professional horticulturists should enroll in a BSc Horticulture degree programme. BSc Horticulture course is a full-time, three-year undergraduate programme separated into six semesters. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that focuses on BSc Horticulture subject list such as growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, and herbs, as well as managing gardens, nurseries, greenhouses, landscaping, and decorative trees.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus covers everything there is to know about plants, from seed to fully grown plants, as well as how to care for them. Their growth and productivity are aided by the scientific knowledge offered. Many components of the BSc Horticulture course are drawn from chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetic engineering, and other disciplines. Students learn everything they need to know about plants over the course of six semesters.

As per BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria, students must have completed 10+2 in Science with Biology as a necessary subject. The minimum required percentage varies by the BSc Horticulture college; however, candidates must have a cumulative grade point average of at least 50% in class 12 to be considered for this BSc Horticulture course.

BSc Horticulture admission is based on either merit or entrance examination. BSc Horticulture admission to some universities is granted through state or university-level BSc Horticulture entrance examinations. This BSc Horticulture course does not have a national-level BSc Horticulture entrance exam. On the other hand, the BSc Horticulture colleges accept students based on their performance in the 10+2 examination.

The BSc Horticulture course is offered by a number of specialised agricultural and horticultural universities. This BSc Horticulture degree programme is also available at several technical colleges and universities. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Shivaji University, and others are amongst the best BSc Horticulture colleges and universities.

The BSc Horticulture course fee often ranges between INR 15,000 and INR 50,000.  The BSc Horticulture fees for distance education ranges from INR 30,000 – INR 80,000. Some reputed universities provide grants in BSc Horticulture fees to reserved category students. A BSc Horticulture salary can be expected between INR 3 and INR 5 LPA on average.

BSc Horticulture Course Highlights

The course highlights of the BSc Horticulture Course are given below.

When to do a BSc Horticulture Course?

After completing high school, many students enroll in a BSc Horticulture course. To obtain a deeper grasp of the topics covered, students in the science stream choose a BSc Horticulture degree programme as their graduation degree. If a student aspires to pursue a career in agricultural research, he or she should begin with a bachelor's degree. To graduate from high school, they must pass tests in physics, chemistry, home science, biology, and math, among other subjects.

Who should do a BSc Horticulture Course?

This BSc Horticulture course is designed for anyone with an interest in agriculture and a desire to learn more about agricultural techniques. People that are innovative and creative would benefit from this BSc Horticulture degree. Because these are the most significant attributes that BSc Horticulture recruiters look for when selecting a student, individuals with leadership and analytical skills may be interested in pursuing a BSc Horticulture course.

Furthermore, as per BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria, applicants who have passed their 12th-grade board exams with at least 50 percent - 55 percent marks or an equivalent CGPA from a recognised board with PCM or PCMB as their major subject combination can pursue a BSc Horticulture course programme, according to BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria.

Why choose the BSc Horticulture Course?

Students enrolled in the BSc Horticulture degree programme learn how to grow vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers. In the BSc Horticulture syllabus, they are taught how to care for gardens, nurseries, landscaping, ornamental trees, and greenhouses. Students will learn everything there is to know about plants and the phenomenon that occurs when a small seed transforms into a fully grown plant. They learn about various practises for increasing crop growth and productivity.

Earning a BSc in Horticulture has various advantages. Here are a few examples of why to choose a BSc Horticulture course:

• Candidates who want to work in agriculture will benefit greatly from this BSc Horticulture course. This BSc Horticulture course will teach them how to farm a variety of crop plants.
• Candidates who complete this BSc Horticulture course will be prepared to pursue any type of agricultural research in the future. They can create better seeds, conduct research on breeding conditions, and conduct a variety of other types of research.
• Candidates can work on their own farms and horticulture gardens. They can start their own farming businesses.
• This BSc Horticulture course provides numerous opportunities for BSc Horticulture jobs in the government sector. Many government agencies and banks hire BSc Horticulture science graduates.
• Candidates with a degree in Horticulture (BSc Horticulture) will always be in demand in the job market because farming will always be an important sector.

In addition, a career in BSc Horticulture course is in high demand. With the rise in global warming and rising temperatures, the demand for this course aspirants has seen a surge in the most recent employment demand with the highest remuneration.

Salary and Job Growth: The BSc Horticulture salary has seen decent growth, but with the high demand for horticulturists, the employee is willing to pay handsomely to the aspirants for the fresher's great opportunities and the graduate's nothing like ever before.

How many courses are there in BSc Horticulture?

A BSc in Horticulture allows you to choose from a wide range of courses. These courses are also useful for those who want to pursue a career in agriculture. They are listed below:

• Floriculture: This Horticulture course examines the cultivation of ornamental flowers, as well as their maintenance, development, and breeding. Floriculture also includes the production and breeding of new flower varieties through mating and other similar processes.
• Sericulture:  This course covers the production of various types of silks as well as the rearing of silkworms. You will learn about different silkworms and their nutrition in order to raise different types of silkworms.
• Apiculture: Apiculture is the practice of keeping and caring for bees and their hives in order to produce honey, beeswax, jelly, and other products. The topic discusses the various types of bee species, the differences in their products, and their conservation.
• Organic Farming: This topic is about growing plants and raising animals in a natural way, without the use of chemicals or inorganic fertilizers. It aims to reduce pollution and waste while maintaining soil fertility and ecological balance.
• Soil Science: Soil science is the study of soil, including its formation, classification, fertility, and edaphic factors, as well as mapping, nutrients, soil inventory, land use, and management planning.
• Food Production and Technology: This field of study investigates how various factors such as herbicides, pesticides, and gardening tools and equipment affect food production. Food Technology also examines the technical aspects of agriculture and food products such as irrigation, tilling, and so on.

All students who wish to pursue a BSc in Horticulture must meet the eligibility criteria. To pursue a bachelor's degree in horticulture, you must meet the following BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria:

• Candidates must have completed a 10+2 Science programme with Biology as one of the required topics.
• A minimum of 55 percent in any science stream with Biology as a required subject is required.
• Candidates must have a cumulative grade point average in class 12 of at least 50%. This, however, may vary from university to university.
• Candidates must be at least 27 years old to be considered. The maximum age limit varies by college, but it is usually between 21 and 24 years old.

Note: To be approved for BSc Horticulture admission to top institutions offering BSc Horticulture degree programmes, candidates must meet the required eligibility standards set by the colleges.

BSc Horticulture Course Types

In India, BSc Horticulture courses are in high demand. Students can choose from a wide range of courses based on their personal interests and preferences. The BSc Horticulture degree programme is available in both full-time and distance learning mode.

1.               Full-time BSc Horticulture

Full-time BSc Horticulture courses last about three years. The typical BSc Horticulture course fee ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000. Some reputed universities provide grants in BSc Horticulture fees to reserved category students. The training for this BSc Horticulture course includes both practical and theoretical knowledge. 

At the undergraduate level, in BSc Horticulture syllabus students study chemistry, biology, nutrition, biochemistry, microbiology, agriculture, and other subjects. Among the best BSc Horticulture colleges and universities that offer full-time BSc Horticulture degree programmes are Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Shivaji University, and others.

2.               Distance Learning BSc Horticulture

BSc Horticulture distance education is the most rewarding three-year UG degree programme. It takes six semesters to complete the programme. The fact that it is less expensive than ordinary courses is the most remarkable feature of this course. Second, it allows you to study in any area that is convenient for you. The third advantage is that it gives you more scheduling flexibility.

The BSc Horticulture admission can be accessed in the following ways:

• BSc Horticulture admission on the basis of merit is based solely on the results of competency tests.
• Some BSc Horticulture colleges also create a degree list based on selection tests.

In addition to this, candidates must meet the following BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria for distance learning to complete the BSc Horticulture distance learning course:

• Candidates must have completed a 12th grade or equivalent education at an approved institution.
• In class 12, candidates must study mathematics and physics as major subjects, with one elective subject such as chemistry/biology/biotechnology/computer science.
• In the eligibility test, candidates must score at least 50% of the total.

BSc Horticulture course is one of the most popular fields of study in India. Several well-known colleges offer these courses both on-campus and online. The annual BSc horticulture fee ranges from 30,000 INR to 80,000 INR. The difference in BSc Horticulture fees between colleges is due to the study mode, i.e., distance or regular, as well as the nature of the institution, i.e., government or private.

BSc Horticulture Best Distance Colleges in India

BSc Horticulture Distance learning is appropriate for students who are unable to attend traditional universities due to a lack of time or the required grades. These BSc Horticulture online universities allow students to attend classes on a flexible schedule based on their course requirements. Some of the best distance learning colleges/universities offer this BSc Horticulture course. 

Some of the best BSc Horticulture Distance Education colleges in India, as well as their BSc Horticulture fees, are listed below:

Difference between BSc Horticulture and BSc Agriculture

Comparison between BSc Horticulture course and BSc Agriculture is done based on duration, fees, course content, and other factors in the given table below:

How to get Admission for BSc Horticulture?

BSc Horticulture admission is either merit-based or competitive. The two processes are discussed in detail below. To get admission in the BSc Horticulture course, candidates must fill in the BSc horticulture online application form.

Merit Based Admission 

The following sections go over the general steps involved in merit-based BSc Horticulture admission to the BSc Horticulture course.

Step 1: Application: To apply to the university, students must fill out an BSc horticulture online application form on the university's official website. The BSc horticulture online application forms are typically made available in the months of April and May.

Step 2: Merit List Generation: A merit list of shortlisted candidates will be prepared based on their performance in the class 12 board exam.

Step 3: Counseling and Document Verification: The candidates who have been shortlisted will be contacted for counselling and document verification. Candidates must present the necessary documentation to demonstrate their eligibility.

Step 4: Enrollment: Candidates who are found to be eligible will be admitted to the course.

Entrance Based Admission 

Many top universities, such as GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, and others, offer BSc Horticulture admission based on entrance exam scores. The step-by-step BSc Horticulture admissions procedure is described further below.

Step 1: Application: Candidates must apply for both the college and the entrance exam.

Step 2: Entrance Exam: The exam will be administered either online or offline, though most exams are administered online. Admit cards are typically distributed 10-20 days before the BSc horticulture entrance examination.

Step 3: Outcomes and Cutoffs: Along with the exam results, a BSc horticulture cutoff list will be made available. Candidates who meet the BSc horticulture cutoff will be considered for the next round.

Step 4: Document Verification: The candidates who have been shortlisted will be called for document verification. Candidates will be required to present their marksheets and other documents to demonstrate their BSc horticulture eligibility.

Step 5: Enrollment: Candidates who are found to be eligible will be admitted to the course.

The following are examples of BSc horticulture important documents that must be presented during document verification:

• Marksheet and Pass Certificate of class XII
• Admit Card and Marksheet of class X
• Birth Certificate
• Migration Certificate
• Original Photo ID
• Passport Size Photographs

BSc Horticulture Entrance Exams

For admission to the BSc Horticulture course, a few state and university-level entrance exams are required. Some of these tests are discussed in greater detail below.

• HORTICET: The YSR Horticultural University administers the HORTICET exam for admission to all Horticultural courses offered by the University and its affiliated colleges. The exam is primarily administered in Telugu. The exam lasts two hours and consists of multiple-choice questions.
• CG PAT: Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board (CG PAT) administers CGPAT for admission to Undergraduate Agricultural and Horticultural courses. It is a three-year exam that consists of MCQ questions on PCMB.
• UPCATET: The Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture Technology Kanpur administers UPCATET, which governs admission to all agricultural and horticultural courses offered by nearly all colleges in Uttar Pradesh.

BSc Horticulture Top Colleges in India

Various Agriculture and Horticulture Universities in India primarily offer the BSc Horticulture course. Some of the major BSc Horticulture colleges that offer this BSc Horticulture course are listed below. 

The best BSc Horticulture colleges in India are listed below, along with their average annual fee (INR):

There are numerous top colleges in India that offer a BSc in Horticulture to students who are interested. You can learn more about the colleges by clicking here:

• Amity University
• Banaras Hindu University 
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
• Mewar University
• Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute
• Punjab Agricultural University
• University of Calcutta
• Birsa Agricultural University
• Mumbai University
• Junagadh Agricultural University

State Wise BSc Horticulture Admissions

Every state has the same entry requirements for a BSc Horticulture degree. BSc Horticulture admission is determined by the merit list and the BSc Horticulture entrance examination.

In the merit list BSc Horticulture admission procedure, colleges and universities rely heavily on applicants' qualifying exam results. In contrast, several BSc Horticulture colleges and institutes require students to take an entrance exam before being admitted to a programme. The results of the students'BSc Horticulture entrance exams are used to determine admission.

What are BSc Horticulture Course Fees?

The BSc Horticulture fees varies by college or institution. A BSc Horticulture fee might range between INR 15,000 to INR 50,000. (annually). The distance learning education BSc Horticulture course fee ranges between INR 30,000 and INR 80,000. In addition, each college/university provides a BSc Horticulture fee grant to candidates who fall into one of the reserved category groups or quotas.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus is basically meant to teach students about agriculture. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that focuses on BSc Horticulture subject lists such as growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, and herbs, as well as managing gardens, nurseries, greenhouses, landscaping, and decorative trees.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus is divided into six to eight-month semesters. The names of the BSc Horticulture subjects may vary depending on the college, but the fundamental concepts are the same.

The following BSc Horticulture syllabus are covered in the BSc Horticulture course curriculum:

Required Skill Set for BSc Horticulture

Those interested in pursuing a BSc Horticulture course must possess a number of skill sets in order to absorb concepts and maximise their learning experience. These skills are also required for a successful career and success in the BSc Horticulture degree programme. Participants in the BSc Horticulture course can improve their skills and knowledge.

The following are the most important BSc Horticulture required skills.

·   Interest in agriculture

·   Technical skills

·   Practical skills

·   Organisational skills

·   Problem-solving skills

·   Research skills

·   Observation skills

·   Scientific approach

·   Time management

·   Awareness of consumer market

·   Analytical mind

·   Ability to work with a variety of details

BSc Horticulture Course Curriculum

BSc Horticulture subjects are divided into three categories: core, lab, and elective. These three categories combine to form the BSc Horticulture subjects. A few of the more important core BSc Horticulture subject lists are mentioned below:

• Remote Sensing
• Entrepreneurship Development
• Seed Production
• Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
• Processing of Horticulture Crops
• Horticulture Business Management 

Listed below are a few lab-related BSc Horticulture subject list:

• Fruits that grow in temperate climates
• Biochemistry of Ornamental Horticulture
• Entomology Fundamentals
• Plant Breeding Principles Temperate Vegetables
• Tuber Plants

A few elective BSc Horticulture syllabus related subjects are listed below:

• Plant Physiology Principle
• Geology Fundamentals
• Soil Science, Plant Science, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology

BSc Horticulture syllabus projects:

Horticulture projects are entirely dependent on the aspirants and their ability to complete them successfully. The group is formed by a faculty member, and both weak and strong aspirants are combined to form a capable team that will complete all of the given experiments over the course of four years. 

Some of the BSc Horticulture syllabus projects topics on which project works are created are as follows:

• Field Crops of Berries, Table Grapes, and Kiwifruit
• Tree Fruit, Hazelnuts, and Nut Crops
• Organic Agriculture Hemp Nursery and Greenhouse

BSc Horticulture jobs, salary and career options for the aspirant performing the course for the time duration of four years are gratefully paid in the fields, and this career will never fade away like a study trend, depending fully upon the eligibility for BSc Horticulture course aspirants may choose the BSc Horticulture career options in the fields as listed below.

·   Defense

·   Healthcare Industries

·   WHO

·   UNESCO

·   Space and Research Agencies

·   Agriculture fields

·   Organic Industries

Candidates with a BSc Horticulture degree can work in government agencies, research labs, plantations, and even schools. For BSc Horticulture course graduates, the following BSc Horticulture job profiles and BSc Horticulture salary trends are available. With a BSc Horticulture degree, you can pursue a variety of BSc Horticulture job opportunities.

The following are some of the most common job opportunities:

BSc Horticulture Course Scope in India

BSc Horticulture Career Scope: As the field expands and other sectors incorporate horticulturists, this field has a lot of potential. A horticulturist's career options used to be limited to design and garden-related jobs, but with the advancement of technology, they are now needed in a variety of other fields as well. For example, genetic engineering has advanced horticultural technology, allowing better products to be grown in previously inaccessible areas. This creates a whole industry based on export and research. Horticulturists can work in research, actively growing and caring for genetically engineered plants, in lab trials and experiments, and so on. BSc Horticulture jobs are available in both the private and public sectors, both domestically and internationally.

Horticulturists are invited to join the food industry and contribute their valuable knowledge as the food and nutrition industry has expanded. People are increasingly gravitating toward plant-based lifestyles, and the market for plant-based food and nutrition is expanding. This is a high-paying field with numerous opportunities. Graduates can also work in agricultural equipment manufacturing.

BSc Horticulture course graduates in India can be appointed as officers in State Forestry Departments, State Agriculture Departments, Boards such as Spice or Coir or Rubber Boards, and so on. These are well-paying and respectable positions. Graduates of this field will find a plethora of opportunities in the private sector. Graduates can work for agricultural firms, private plantations, tea and coffee companies, and so on.

BSc Horticulture Higher Education Scope: Candidates who complete the BSc Horticulture course at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels will be able to pursue the following career paths.

• Candidates can pursue higher education by enrolling in Master's degree programmes such as MSc Horticulture, MSc Agriculture, and other relevant courses. These will enable them to enroll in research-based higher education programmes in the future.
• Admission to MSc programmes is typically granted through entrance exams. Some universities, however, hold entrance exams for admission to MSc programmes.
• Candidates can also pursue relevant management courses such as MBA Product Management, MBA Marketing Management, and MBA Farm Management. These courses will assist them in obtaining better jobs in the future.
• For admission to MBA programmes, candidates must pass various MBA entrance exams such as the CAT, MAT, and CMAT among others.
• Candidates can also prepare for various government service exams such as the Railways, UPSC, CTET, and so on.
• Candidates may also establish their own horticulture farms and Agro businesses.

Employment Areas for BSc Horticulture

Graduates of the BSc Horticulture course can work in a variety of areas in the agriculture industry, depending on their talents and interests. Here are some common BSc Horticulture job opportunities:

·   Project manager

·   Gardener

·   Foreman

·   Horticulturist

·   Horticultural Education Supervisor

·   Assistant Manager Human Resources

·   Professor

·   Scientist

What is BSc Horticulture Salary?

Jobs after BSc Horticulture scope in today's world are required for almost every citizen. Not only do the aspirants benefit from the study, but the study has such a positive impact on the environment that the job scope for this BSc Horticulture course should be made mandatory. The increase in BSc Horticulture salary for aspirant's BSc Horticulture jobs for freshers grants an average salary of INR 50K - 2 LPA and BSc Horticulture salary in India for experience grants an average salary of INR 50K - 8 LPA.

Salary packages for BSc Horticulture jobs are listed below:

Skills That Make You the Best BSc Horticulture Graduate

To be the best in horticulture, aspirants must thoroughly apply their skills in accordance with the system chosen by the learning institute. The following are a few of the requirements for being the best Hetrologist. Here are the BSc Horticulture required skills that make the candidates best in horticulture industry:

·   A passion of plants and the environment

·   Detail-oriented, with a creative eye, problem solver, and critical thinker

·   Excellent Communication Skills

·   Persuasion Techniques

BSc Horticulture Study Abroad

Degree programmes in BSc Horticulture courses are available in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia. Students must perform well on their 12th-grade exams and have exceptional English language skills to be eligible for the BSc Horticulture abroad programme.

Students who want to further their education can enroll in a four-year BSc Horticulture course in another country. Furthermore, international universities prefer MS applicants who have completed 12+4 years of study. As a result, they stand a better chance of being admitted to a university to further their education.

Eligibility Criteria for BSc Horticulture Abroad

Some of the most important requirements for admission to a BSc Horticulture abroad programme are as follows:

• Candidates must have a minimum grade point average on their class 12 exams.
• A minimum of two references are required.
• At least 1-2 years of professional experience is required.
• English language proficiency is required.
• Completion of 15 years of formal education
• The interviewer's performance must be outstanding.

To study BSc Horticulture abroad, the following language requirements must be met:

• An IELTS score is required.
• You must have a TOEFL score.
• A good PTE score is required.

BSc Horticulture Abroad Top Colleges

BSc Horticulture course is also very popular in other countries. Many students, both domestic and international, want to take this BSc Horticulture course. We have compiled a list of the best BSc Horticulture colleges in the world where you can pursue a bachelor's degree in Horticulture. 

You can find out more about BSc Horticulture colleges here below:

It is critical to look into available BSc Horticulture job opportunities once this undergraduate programme BSc Horticulture course is successfully completed. With this BSc Horticulture degree in your hands, you can be confident that your hard work and analytical mind will be rewarded in the form of a rewarding job.